PEOPLE WE ALL LOVE IN PHILOSOPHY

Confucius | Dalai Lama | Agostinho da Silva | Marcus Aurelius

Confucius | 551 a.C - 479 a.C
Zou, Lu, China

Confucius was perhaps the most important Chinese thinker and philosopher of all time. Confucius' philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correct procedures in social relations, justice and sincerity.

Confucius' principles favored strong family loyalty, veneration of ancestors, respect for the elderly by the younger, and the family as the basis for ideal government.

Confucius' thoughts were developed into a philosophical system known as Confucianism and influenced cultures, philosophies and religions around the world, directly or indirectly.

Dalai Lama - 1935
Taktser - Tibete

The 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, was born on July 6, 1935 in the small village of Taktser, Tibet. From a humble family of farmers and shepherds, Tenzin Gyatso was recognized at the age of two as the reincarnation of his predecessor, the 13th Dalai Lama. Raised in a monastic environment, he received a traditional Tibetan education and was formally enthroned as spiritual and temporal leader of Tibet at age 15.

In addition to his religious role, the Dalai Lama is widely recognized for his contribution to humanist thought and the promotion of world peace. In 1959, following the Chinese occupation of Tibet, he went into exile in India, where he established the Tibetan government in exile. Since then, he has tirelessly advocated for Tibetan autonomy and the preservation of Tibetan culture.

Author of numerous books, the Dalai Lama stands out for his philosophy based on compassion, altruism and the practice of non-violence. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989 for his peaceful efforts to liberate Tibet and his opposition to violence, despite great adversity. He defends the importance of interreligious dialogue and secular ethics as foundations for a more just and harmonious world.

His wisdom and simplicity inspired millions of people around the world, making him an iconic figure in the fight for human rights and global peace.

Agostinho da Silva | 1906 - 1994
Porto, Portugal

George Agostinho Baptista da Silva was a Portuguese philosopher, poet, essayist, teacher, philologist, educator and translator. His thought combines elements of pantheism, millenarianism and the ethics of renunciation, affirming Freedom as the most important quality of the human being.

Especially freedom. His thinking was practical, committed to helping people find their way. It translated not only into an extraordinary literary work but also into schools and a huge production of advice based on their ethics and beliefs, always with an enormous concern to respect the individual and help them develop their own path.

Like men like Confucius or Gandhi, Agostinho da Silva is one of those philosophers who change people's lives the moment they encounter his thoughts.

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People we all love - Marco Aurélio

Marcus Aurelius | 121 - 180
Rome, Italy

Marcus Aurelius, born April 26, 121 AD. in Rome, he was one of the most admired Roman emperors and an outstanding Stoic philosopher. Son of a noble family, he was adopted by Emperor Antoninus Pius, who educated and prepared him to succeed him. Marcus Aurelius became emperor in 161 AD. and ruled until his death on March 17, 180 AD.

In addition to his responsibilities as emperor, Marcus Aurelius is widely recognized for his contributions to philosophy, especially through his work "Meditations". Written in Greek during his military campaigns, this book is a series of personal reflections that reveal the practice of stoicism and the pursuit of virtue and wisdom.

Marcus Aurelius' Stoic philosophy emphasizes the importance of living in accordance with nature, maintaining tranquility of mind in the face of adversity and practicing justice, courage, temperance and wisdom. He believed that true happiness results from accepting the present moment and acting in accordance with reason and virtue.

During his reign, Marcus Aurelius faced numerous crises, including wars and plagues, but he always sought to apply his philosophical principles to govern with justice and humanity. His reflections in the "Meditations" continue to inspire people around the world, offering practical guidance on how to live a meaningful and balanced life.

Marcus Aurelius is remembered not only as a wise and benevolent emperor, but also as one of the great thinkers of the ancient world, whose philosophical legacy endures to this day.

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